Selecting a digital video recorder
 
 

The DVR (Digital Video Recorder) is the heart of your Surveillance system.
 
 
VCRs have gone to join 8 tracks
The heart and soul of your security system for home or business is the device which records the activity your cameras see. For the last quarter century, the VCR or video cassette recorder has been used in various forms and incarnations to store and provide video evidence for all matters in commercial and residential environments. Because VCRs used tape which has a finite recording time, TL or time lapse recording was developed to expand the time allowed on a single tape.
 
People are generally busy or lazy (take your pick) and dont want to spend their time changing tapes, so VCRs were developed with features to rewind and start the recording process again. Some VCRs had "daisy chain" features, which started one recorder after the last one ran to the end of the tape.
 
Multiplexers and quad processors were also used to maximize the use of the VCR, by sharing space (as a quad would do) or sharing time (that a multiplexer would do) to fit more cameras in the smae length of tape. The drawbacks of quad recording with a VCR was low image quality, and multiplexers used would make images seem to move jumpy and irregular.
 
VCRs are now obsolete, and all of the minor modifications made to VCRs were used in the development of the digital video recorders that we use today. Though the early DVRs didn't have the capacity, and video retention of tape, advances in hard drive (the medium used to store video in a DVR) technology have boosted strage times and now allow better quality video.
 
How long can a DVR record?
The most frequently asked question when people are deciding on a DVR is how long it will record. Most modern digital video recorders have many features which allow them to be finely tuned to the needs of the user. The same recorder with 80 or 160 or 500GB can give many different results based on the settings made when the user installs the machine.
 
Motion detection can help in making the storage space last without sacrificing quality or having to add too much in HDD space. By recording only when there is activity in selected zones, Motion detection makes it so the DVR works sigificantly less and fills the hard drives more slowly.
 
Resolution high or low?
As a rule, always record in the highest resolutiuon available to your DVR. recognition of vehicles, plates people is much more important usually than frame rate. Many security recorders are now able to accomplish high resolution recording at the higher frame rates, and new compression technologies are being used to do this with smaller drive space used as well. (more on h2.64 compression in future articles) High resolution provides the best quality evidence, easier recognition, and is easier on the eyes when reviewing recorded video.
 
 
Stay tuned...
 
Upcoming articles for digital video recorders
Legal concerns about digital video recordings
What to use when and where.
MPEG, H2.64, JPEG, Wavelet?
Network recording yea or nay.
Servers off site or remotely set up
Digital security recording do's and don'ts
optimizing your digital security system
 
 
 
ICU1.com
 
Digital Security Recorders, Digital Video recorders
 
 

 

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